Doctor name – Dr. Consultant, Orthopaedics and Trauma surgeon
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that leads to the gradual breakdown of joint tissues over time. It is one of the most common forms of arthritis and is especially prevalent among older adults. The initial treatment options typically include medications and physiotherapy when diagnosed with osteoarthritis. If these approaches do not alleviate pain and symptoms, doctors may suggest joint replacement surgery to restore flexibility and help you remain active.
How do you know if it’s the right time to seek joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis?
Ask yourself these questions:
- Can I still do the things I enjoy, like shopping, walking, or playing with my pets or grandchildren?
- Do my medications or the physiotherapy I take still ease the pain?
- Can I perform my daily activities, such as using the toilet, getting into and out of the car, or getting out of the chair without much difficulty?
If you answered “yes” to these questions, you probably don’t need joint replacement surgery right now. However, if you answered “no” to most of the questions, it might be a good time to discuss joint replacement surgery or other treatment options. It is still best to consult a doctor.
If your orthopedic doctor recommends joint replacement surgery, here’s what you can expect:
Preparing for the Surgery
Before your joint replacement surgery, it’s essential to understand the procedure and prepare adequately. Start by discussing your surgery with your doctor. Prepare a list of questions, such as the type of anesthesia you’ll receive, the expected length of your hospital stay, and your recovery.
In the weeks following your surgery, disclose all medical information related to medical conditions, previous surgeries, medications, allergies, and dietary restrictions to your doctor to avoid complications.
Also, focus on improving your physical health and making significant lifestyle changes, such as eating a balanced diet, quitting smoking, and avoiding alcohol.
In the final 24 hours before the surgery, shower using antibacterial soap, avoid eating or drinking after midnight, and pack a small bag for the hospital, including comfortable clothing and personal items.
Recovering From the Surgery
Choose to have your joint replacement surgery at the best orthopedic hospital in Pune, any other city, or a smaller clinic nearby. Your recovery journey will remain the same. You are most likely to feel some pain in the initial weeks. Your doctor might suggest physiotherapy to help you with new joint functions and reduce pain.
However, a joint replacement isn’t the same as your original joint, so there may still be some activity restrictions. High-impact activities should be avoided. Here are some things to steer clear of, but always check with your doctor first:
- Jogging or running
- Playing any kind of sport
- High-impact aerobics
You’ll need to work hard on your recovery to get the best results after surgery. You’ll likely be in the hospital for several days, where physical therapists will guide you through exercises to help restore movement in your new joint.
Once you go home, it’s up to you to keep up with the exercise routine provided by your surgeon and physical therapist. Your commitment to exercising is crucial. It would be best if you aimed to:
- Walk regularly, starting at home and then outside
- Resume normal activities, like climbing stairs and getting up from a chair.
- Perform daily exercises to strengthen the muscles around your new joint, as taught by your physical therapist.
If you stick to this plan, you will likely see excellent results from your joint replacement surgery.
Summing Up
In conclusion, navigating the journey of joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis can be daunting, but understanding the process and preparing adequately can lead to successful outcomes.
If you are in Pune or Pimpri-Chinchwad, you can book your surgery at Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital. It is a renowned multi-specialty hospital in Pune, and the doctors there will answer all your queries in detail.