Based on the latest studies, it has been found that women who have undergone menopause are at a risk of osteoporosis or fractures. Hormone replacement therapy is the most effective way to prevent osteoporosis or treat this condition. So, let’s get to know whether you can opt for hormone treatment and what are the benefits and risks associated with it.
- What is hormone replacement therapy?
Hormone replacement or menopausal therapy, in the case of women, is related to the supplement of estrogen and progesterone. When the supply of these hormones reduces, it leads to severe side effects, and one of them is osteoporosis. When these hormones are again injected into the body or taken as a pill, it can help prevent bone loss at a rapid rate, thus reducing the chances of osteoporosis or fractures.
- What are the types of hormone therapy?
There are two types of hormone replacement therapy for women:
- Estrogen-only treatment is meant for women who have gone through a hysterectomy or removal of the uterus.
- Estrogen + progesterone treatment – where both the hormones are given together in a combined form against the risk of uterine cancer.
This therapy helps the hormone reach all parts of the body as it dissolves into the bloodstream. Different methods, such as gel, spray, injection, oral tablets, skin patches, and emulsion, are used to get an HRT. If a localized application is required, cream, ring, or tablet can be used.
- Can anybody get hormone replacement therapy?
No, everybody is not eligible to get an appointment at HRT San Diego; one has to be a good candidate, and the criteria include the following:
- Women who are younger than 60.
- One who has been in menopause for less than ten years.
- Should not be suffering from breast cancer.
- Experience in hot flashes and night sweats.
- Women at risk of fracture.
- Who should avoid hormone therapy?
Women who are pregnant, have vaginal bleeding, suffer from cancer, have a risk of heart attack or stroke, or have liver disease should avoid this therapy.
- How can hormone therapy prevent osteoporosis?
This therapy can prevent osteoporosis. As soon as treatment starts, it starts to prevent bone loss. There is also an increase in bone density, which reduces the risk of spinal fractures. There is also a reduction in osteoporosis-related fractures, such as hip fractures. It also helps to treat related symptoms such as sleep problems, hot flashes, and night sweats.
- What are the risks and side effects?
There are some side effects of taking hormone therapy as it is not meant for everybody. So, you must always consult an experienced health practitioner who can guide you about the doses and whether you are a suitable candidate. The common side effects are weight gain, skin irritation, depression, headache, and return of menstrual bleeding. There is also a risk of increasing stroke, cardiovascular disease, or gallbladder disease.
Conclusion
You must always start hormone replacement therapy at the lowest effective dose and for a very short time. It does help protect bone mineral density, but as soon as you stop taking it, bone loss begins, so you have to be consistent. However, you should go through a follow-up routine as prescribed by healthcare practitioners.